What Is a Hand Surgeon?
What Is a Hand Surgeon?
A hand surgeon is a medical doctor who specializes in the diagnosis, treatment, and surgical intervention of conditions affecting the hand, wrist, and forearm. Hand surgery is a subspecialty within orthopedic or plastic surgery, and hand surgeons have specialized training and expertise in dealing with the complex anatomy and intricate structures of the hand.
Hand surgeons treat a variety of conditions, including but not limited to:
- Fractures and Dislocations: Hand surgeons can repair broken bones and address joint dislocations in the hand and wrist.
- Tendon and Ligament Injuries: They can repair damaged tendons and ligaments, which are crucial for proper hand and finger movement.
- Nerve Disorders: Conditions such as carpal tunnel syndrome, where the median nerve is compressed, can be treated by hand surgeons.
- Arthritis: Hand surgeons can address arthritis affecting the joints of the hand and wrist, either through non-surgical or surgical means.
- Congenital Hand Anomalies: Hand surgeons may treat conditions that a person is born with, such as extra fingers or abnormal hand structures.
- Tumors and Masses: Hand surgeons can address tumors and cysts that may develop in the hand or wrist.
- Reconstructive Surgery: In cases of traumatic injuries or conditions requiring reconstructive procedures, hand surgeons can restore functionality and appearance.
- Dupuytren’s Contracture: A condition where the fingers become permanently bent, often requiring surgical correction.
Hand surgeons use various surgical techniques, ranging from traditional open surgery to minimally invasive procedures. They may also work closely with physical therapists and other healthcare professionals to ensure comprehensive care for their patients.
It’s important to note that hand surgeons may come from different medical backgrounds, including orthopedic surgery or plastic surgery. They undergo additional training to specialize in hand surgery, making them well-equipped to address the unique challenges associated with hand and upper extremity conditions.